How to Install WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)#

This guide explains how to install Linux on Windows.
The WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) feature has been built into Windows since Windows 10.
The installation is simple, and you can conveniently use Linux as a virtual environment alongside Windows.

The instructions are based on Windows 11 Home (24H2).
We will install Ubuntu as the Linux distribution.

1. Open [Control Panel] -> [Programs] -> [Turn Windows features on or off]#

Entering Programs menu from Control Panel Location of Turn Windows features on or off menu

2. Check “Windows Subsystem for Linux” and “Virtual Machine Platform” -> Confirm -> Reboot#

Checking Windows Subsystem for Linux and Virtual Machine Platform

※ Depending on your computer environment, you may also need to check the following items:
   “Hyper-V”, “Windows Subsystem for Linux”, “Windows Hypervisor Platform”

3. Download and install Ubuntu from the Microsoft App Store#

Searching for Ubuntu in Microsoft Store Downloading and installing Ubuntu

4. Launch the installed Ubuntu from the [Start] menu#

Launching Ubuntu from the Start menu

※ When prompted for a password on the first launch, enter the password of your choice.

Setting the password on first Ubuntu launch

Linux installation on Windows is complete.

How to transfer files to and from Linux#

When you open File Explorer, Linux appears as shown below.

Linux folder shown in Windows File Explorer

If you navigate into Linux from File Explorer, the Linux file system is visible as-is.
When you paste files via File Explorer, they appear identically in the Linux Shell.
Therefore, you can transfer files in and out by simply using File Explorer.

Adding files to the Linux file system via File Explorer